Cool Roofing Standards
According to California Title 24, the Energy Efficiency Standards for Buildings in California, a qualifying low-slope cool roof for non-residential buildings must have an initial solar reflectance of 0.70 or greater and an initial thermal emittance of 0.75 or greater, as rated by the Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC). Title 24 requirements are more stringent than EPA’s Energy Star program, which specifies a solar reflectance of 0.65 or higher for low-slope applica- tions, with no specifications of thermal emittance.
Benefits of Cool Roofing
As outlined below, the installation of a cool roof can result in energy and demand savings, monetary savings, increased hu- man comfort both indoors and outdoors, and significant positive impacts on urban environmental quality.
Energy and Demand Savings
Energy savings due to installation of cool roofs have been demonstrated and measured over a wide range of climates and roof types. Typical air-conditioning electrical savings have been in the range of 7% to 34%. Cooling energy savings are greater in hot and sunny locations. A cooling energy demand reduction as high as 38% has been measured in a field test. Demand savings are slightly higher. A reasonable energy savings expectation for a typical low-rise commercial building is 10% to 20% of the air-conditioning electricity usage.
Monetary Savings
Reduced energy usage from the installa- tion of a cool roof naturally translates into monetary savings for building owners.1 Further, maintaining a roof system can cost as much as 90% of the total envelope maintenance cost in spite of its relative low initial construction cost [6]. Applying a cool coating can reduce the peak tempera- ture and daily temperature swing expe- rienced by the roof membrane. Reduced thermal cycling enhances the durability of some materials, and may extend the life of the roof and produce less roofing waste. These effects reduce the life cycle cost of the roof. In addition, monetary savings can be achieved when installing or replacing air-conditioning equipment. Since less cooling is required with a cool roof, the air-conditioning equipment can often be downsized, resulting in lower procurement costs.





Recent Comments